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Aerial view of a rugged coastline at golden hourRECENCY / 24 CALENDAR MONTHS

Drone Authority | FAA recurrent guide

Part 107 recurrent training

Calculate the exact day your operating recency ends, choose the correct free FAA course, and keep the certificate you already earned working for you.

Operating recency
24 calendar months

Measured by calendar month, not by 730 elapsed days.

FAA recurrent training
$0 online

No paid knowledge-center retest is required.

Remote Pilot Certificate
Permanent

The credential stays valid unless the FAA revokes it.

Certificate vs. currency

Your certificate stays. Your operating currency needs attention.

Your plastic Remote Pilot Certificate has no printed expiration date because the credential itself is permanent unless the FAA revokes it.

To act as remote pilot in command under Part 107, your aeronautical knowledge must be current. FAA defines that recency in calendar months, and the exact final day is easy to miss.

The clean mental model

Certificate: permanent credential. Recency: permission to exercise remote pilot privileges right now.

Recency instrument

Find your Part 107 deadline

Enter the latest date on which you passed the initial knowledge test or completed qualifying recurrent training.

Use the most recent qualifying event, not the issue date printed on your plastic certificate.

Deadline readout

Your exact calendar-month deadline will appear here.

The calculation moves to the same month two years later, then uses the final day of that month.

"Due soon" is a planning cue used here for 60 days or less. FAA operating currency remains valid through the calculated deadline.

Choose your FAA route

One course works for everyone. One has a Part 61 gate.

Both courses are free and online. If you are unsure whether your manned-aircraft flight review is current, use ALC-677. It is open to every Part 107 certificate holder.

Default route / ALC-677

Any Part 107 certificate holder

Take Part 107 Small UAS Recurrent, course ALC-677. FAA says it applies to any certificated remote pilot, regardless of current aeronautical knowledge recency.

  • No Part 61 certificate required
  • Valid route after a recency lapse
  • Free FAA online training
  • Satisfies the 24-month recency requirement
Open ALC-677 at FAASafety.gov

Conditional route / ALC-515

Current Part 61 pilots

You may take ALC-515 only if you hold a Part 61 pilot certificate and have a current flight review under 14 CFR 61.56.

A Part 61 certificate by itself is not enough. The flight review must also be current.

Open ALC-515

Deadline logic

Calendar months are not a 730-day countdown.

FAA AC 107-2A uses the end of the 24th calendar month. The original day of the month does not become the deadline.

Initial test

Sep 13, 2020

Complete by

Sep 30, 2022

This is the example shown in FAA AC 107-2A, Figure 6-1.

Completing early resets the month.

If your deadline is September 30, 2026 and you complete training on July 15, 2026, the next deadline is July 31, 2028. The unused August and September time does not carry into the new cycle.

  1. 01

    Find your latest qualifying date

    Use the date you passed the initial UAG knowledge test or the date you most recently completed qualifying recurrent training.

  2. 02

    Move to the same calendar month two years later

    A completion in September 2020 points to September 2022, regardless of which day in September you completed it.

  3. 03

    Use the final day of that month

    Your operating recency continues through the last calendar day of the 24th month. The month length determines whether that is the 28th, 29th, 30th, or 31st.

  4. 04

    Restart the cycle when you complete early

    Early training begins a new cycle from the month in which you complete it. Unused time from the old cycle does not carry forward.

Complete and document

Four steps from sign-in to a clean new cycle.

  1. 01

    Sign in at FAASafety.gov

    Use your existing FAA Safety Team account or create one before launching the course.

  2. 02

    Open the course that matches your eligibility

    ALC-677 works for every Part 107 certificate holder. ALC-515 is limited to qualifying Part 61 pilots.

  3. 03

    Complete the online training and review

    Finish every required section and the course review so FAASafety.gov records completion.

  4. 04

    Keep the completion certificate

    Download the record, note the completion date, and calculate the final day of the new 24th calendar month.

Knowledge refresh

Recurrent training protects the privilege, not the plastic card.

The FAA uses recurrent training to keep core operating knowledge current as rules and real-world procedures evolve.

  • Part 107 privileges, limitations, and operating rules
  • Airspace classes, authorizations, and flight restrictions
  • Weather, loading, and aircraft performance
  • Emergencies, crew resource management, and judgment
  • Airport operations and radio communication procedures
  • Maintenance, preflight inspection, and night operations

Retain the FAASafety.gov completion certificate in your pilot records. It documents the date that starts your new cycle.

If the date passed

A lapse pauses privileges. It does not erase the certificate.

There is no late fee or replacement application. Finish an eligible recurrent course before returning as remote pilot in command.

  • Do not act as remote pilot in command under Part 107 until recency is restored.
  • Complete ALC-677, or ALC-515 if you meet its Part 61 and flight-review conditions.
  • Keep the same Remote Pilot Certificate. You are restoring knowledge recency, not applying for a replacement credential.
  • Use the new course completion month to calculate the next deadline.

Frequently asked questions

Part 107 recency, plainly answered

Does a Part 107 Remote Pilot Certificate expire?

No. The FAA says the certificate is permanent unless revoked by the Administrator. What expires is your ability to exercise its privileges as remote pilot in command without current aeronautical knowledge. You maintain that operating recency by completing eligible recurrent training within the required 24-calendar-month cycle.

How is the Part 107 recurrent training deadline calculated?

Start with your latest initial knowledge test or qualifying recurrent course completion date. Move to the same calendar month 24 months later, then use the final day of that month. A September 13, 2020 initial test produces a September 30, 2022 deadline.

Which free FAA recurrent course should I take?

Any Part 107 certificate holder can take ALC-677, including a pilot whose operating recency has lapsed. ALC-515 is only for a Part 107 remote pilot who also holds a Part 61 pilot certificate and has a current flight review under 14 CFR 61.56.

Do I have to retake the paid Part 107 knowledge test?

No. The FAA recurrent courses are online and free. A current certificate holder does not need to schedule another paid PSI knowledge-center exam merely to restore Part 107 aeronautical knowledge recency.

What happens if my Part 107 recency deadline has passed?

Your Remote Pilot Certificate remains permanent, but you may not exercise its privileges as remote pilot in command until you complete eligible recurrent training. FAA guidance allows a noncurrent person to manipulate the controls only under the direct supervision of a current remote pilot in command who can take immediate direct control.

Can I complete Part 107 recurrent training early?

Yes. You do not have to wait for the final month. The tradeoff is that early completion starts a new 24-calendar-month cycle from the month completed, so unused months from the prior cycle do not carry forward.

What date should I enter in the deadline calculator?

Enter the most recent qualifying date: either the date you passed your initial Part 107 knowledge test or the date you last completed an eligible recurrent course. Do not use the issue date printed on the permanent certificate if a later qualifying event exists.